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责任矩阵在隐患排查治理中的应用

 责任矩阵在隐患排查治理中的应用

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(中广核工程有限公司,广东深圳518124

摘要:

隐患排查治理是企业安全管理的主线,排查治理对象除人的不安全行为、物的不安全状态和不良的工作环境外,更应侧重于管理缺陷。针对目前管理缺陷排查治理方法论研究较少的问题,将项目管理工具一责任矩阵引入隐患排查体系。结合安全管理的特点,建立了隐患排查治理责任矩阵流程和应用准则,并通过某隐患排查治理责任矩阵的建立和应用对该方法进行了验证。研究表明,责任矩阵便于查找隐患背后的管理缺陷,可推动企业由下向上逐步完善安全生产责任制,对持续提升企业安全生产管理水平具有一定指导意义。

关键词:隐患排查;管理缺陷;责任矩阵

中图分类号:X921    文献标志码:A    doi: 10. 11731/jissn. 1673-193x. 2015. 08. 029

Application of responsibility matrix in checking and governing of hidden trouble

HE Long,CHEN Tong-cun, CAI Xiao-dong,LI Yan-hong, PENG En-ze, SUN Jian

 ( China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. ,Ltd, Shenzhen Guangdong 518124, China)

Abstract: Checking and governing of hidden trouble are the major content of safety management in enterprises.  Be-sides the unsafe behavior of personnel, unsafe status of matters and poor workin~; environment, the particular em-phasis should be placed on management defects. However, there is few study on methodology for checking and gov-erning of management defects, so the responsibility matrix, a project management tool, was introduced into the sys-tem of hidden trouble checking.  Combined with the characteristics of safety management, the procedure and appli-cation criterion of responsibility matrix for checking and governing of hidden trouble were established, and the method was verified through the establishment and application of a certain responsibility matrix for checking and governing of hidden trouble. It showed that the responsibility matrix is convenient for checking the management de-fects behind the hidden trouble.  It can promote gradual improvements in work safety responsibility system for enter-prise from bottom to top, and has a certain guiding significance for enhancing the management level of work safety continuously.

Key words: checking and governing of hidden trouble; management defect; responsibility matrix

结论

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  本文针对隐患排查深度不够、治理措施针对性不强的问题,将责任矩阵的方法引入到隐患排查治理体系。结合安全管理的特点,建立了隐患排查治理责任矩阵流程和应用准则。通过某隐患排查治理责任矩阵的应用分析,识别出了常规治理方式存在的不足并提出了治理方案。在应用该方法时应该注意以下四点:

  1)关键流程的建立是基础。如果关键流程选择的不合理,会导致排查重点不清晰,提出的治理措施针对性也就不强。

  2)在建立责任矩阵时一般设置59项关键流程效果最好。如果太少,有些问题无法被排查到;如果过多,则会导致排查量较大,不利于后续工作的开展。

  3)责任矩阵构建完成后,除关注关键流程责任分工是否合理外,还应重点排查责任的落实情况。

  4)改进后的责任矩阵可供后续同类隐患排查时使用,应注意收集和保存。不断充实责任矩阵数据库对企业持续完善安全生产责任制十分必要。

  责任矩阵应用到隐患排查治理体系尚处于初步阶段,目前仅侧重于定性分析,后续需开发定量评价方法,以便进一步扩展其应用范围。

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